Until 1988, data on the stock of agricultural and
forestry equipment was collected at approximately six-yearly intervals
in separate surveys. Since Austria's accession to the EU in 1995, only
data on selected equipment (such as tractors, combine harvesters and
harvesters) has been collected at irregular intervals as part of the
Farm Structure Survey (1995, 1997, 1999, 2005).
Increasing use of external equipment
Most recently, data on key agricultural and forestry
equipment was collected as part of the 2005 Farm Structure Survey. A total of 331 528 tractors were recorded on Austrian agricultural holdings,
corresponding to a slight decrease of 4 200 or 1.3% over the previous
survey in 1999. However, farmers once again invested in the purchase
of more powerful tractors. While stock in the size category below 40 kW
decreased by 40 446 tractors (-20.5%), which is undoubtedly also due to
the decline in agricultural and forestry holdings since 1999, significant
increases were generally recorded in the higher categories (60 to less
than 80 kW and 80 to less than 100 kW: both +63.1%; 100 kW and above: +111.2%).
However, tractors below 40 kW still accounted for the greatest share
(47.3%) of tractors in Austria, numbering 156 936.
Clear decreases compared with 1999 were recorded in potato and turnip
harvesters(-15.6% and -19.4% respectively) and combine harvesters(-12.6%). Since the purchase and maintenance
of equipment is often unaffordable or unprofitable for the individual
farmer, increasing use was made of the services offered by machinery
rings. In addition, an increasing number of jointly purchased machines
were used on agricultural and forestry holdings as a result of equipment
cooperatives frequently being formed by several farmers joining together.